If it is not explicitly told in following recipe, setting up services are described for Ubuntu 20.04 server, but applications are described for Xubuntu 20.04 workstation. If you use different Ubuntu version or Linux distribution, settings as well as content, names and places of configuration files may be different!
Got it.

Ifconfig tīkla iestatījumu rīks

Tīkla adreses noteikšana

ievada komandu:

ifconfig

parāda kaut ko līdzīgu:

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1e:8c:09:d4:9d
          inet addr:10.0.0.1 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21e:8cff:fe09:d49d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
          RX packets:3885665 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2973876 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:992394953 (946.4 MB) TX bytes:7279272666 (6.7 GB)
          Interrupt:254 Base address:0x8000
...
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
          RX packets:3662726 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3662726 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:508301981 (484.7 MB) TX bytes:508301981 (484.7 MB)

IP adrese ir norādīta pēc inet addr:, piemēram 10.0.0.1.
lo ir tā paša datora atcilpa. Tā sinonīms ir localhost ar adresi 127.0.0.1

Saites

Statiskā adreses piešķiršana

Ifconfig tīkla iestatījumu rīks

Tīkla adreses noteikšana

Saites

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